Language Policy and Planning and the Role of the State
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14750728Keywords:
Normative Political Theory, State, State Traditions, Linguistic Justice, TerritorialityAbstract
This contribution aims to present the role of normative political theory in language policy and planning. It focuses on how this theory conceptualizes the state's management of languages and linguistic diversity based on its duties and responsibilities. The discussion begins by addressing the concept of the state and state power within the frameworks of the liberal and Marxist traditions. It then shifts to the models and approaches adopted in the normative debate within the liberal tradition concerning language policy and planning. The chapter also delves into the details of two competing theories of linguistic justice: Philippe Van Parijs’s and Alan Patten’s. These two theorists are among the most prominent political thinkers who have provided comprehensive, systematic, and normative reflections on the duties and roles of states in language policy and planning. Their theories are grounded in a diverse set of liberal principles with institutional and political implications for language and linguistic diversity.
Downloads
References
Berlin, I. (1969). Four essays on liberty. London: Oxford University Press
Cardinal, L., & Léger, R. (2018). The politics of multilingualism in Canada: A neo-institutional approach. In P. Kraus & F. Grin (Eds.), The politics of multilingualism: Europeanisation, globalisation and linguistic governance (pp. 19–37). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/wlp.6.02car
Cardinal, L., & Sonntag, S. K. (2015). State traditions and language regimes. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press
Coulombe, P. (1995). Language rights in French Canada. New York: Peter Lang
Das, R. (2006). Marxist theories of the state. In S. Pressman (Ed.), Alternative theories of the state (pp. 64–90). London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230372795_4
De Schutter, H. (2007). Language policy and political philosophy: On the emerging linguistic justice debate. Language Problems and Language Planning, 31(1), 1–23
https://doi.org/10.1075/lplp.31.1.02des
De Schutter, H., & Robichaud, D. (2015). Van Parijsian linguistic justice: Context, analysis and critiques. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 18(2), 87–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2015.1023627
Dunleavy, P., & O’Leary, B. (1987). Theories of the state: The politics of liberal democracy. London: Palgrave
Hall, T. (2007). Marxism: The state as a real illusion. In E. Cudworth, T. Hall, & J. McGovern (Eds.), The modern state: Theories and ideologies (pp. 91–112). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748629565-006
Harguindéguy, J.-B., & Itçaina, X. (2011). Towards an institutionalized language policy for the French Basque Country? Actors, processes and outcomes. European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(4), 434–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776411428497
Hay, C., & Lister, M. (2006). Introduction: Theories of the state. In C. Hay, M. Lister, & D. Marsh (Eds.), The state: Theories and issues (pp. 1–20). London: Red Globe Press
Ives, P. (2014). De-politicizing language: Obstacles to political theory’s engagement with language policy. Language Policy, 13, 335–350
Jessop, B. (1977). Recent theories of the capitalist state. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1(4), 353–373
Kymlicka, W. (2018). Liberal multiculturalism as a political theory of state–minority relations. Political Theory, 46(1), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591717696021
Kymlicka, W., & Patten, A. (2003). Language rights and political theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190503000163
Léger, R., & Lewis, H. (2017). Normative political theory’s contribution to language policy research. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 38(7), 577–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2016.1192177
Lewis, H. (2013a). Language maintenance: A liberal-egalitarian approach. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 34(7), 672–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2013.797985
Lewis, H. (2013b). On the right to linguistic survival. Regional & Federal Studies, 23(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2012.754354
McRae, K. (1975). The principle of territoriality and the principle of personality in multilingual states. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 4, 33–54. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1975.4.33
Miliband, R. (1965). Marx and the state. The Socialist Register, 2, 184–194
Patten, A. (2001). Political theory and language policy. Political Theory, 29(5), 691–715. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591701029005005
Patten, A. (2007). Theoretical foundations of European language debates. In D. Castiglione & C. Longman (Eds.), The challenges of multilingualism in law and politics (pp. 15–35). London: Hart Publishing
Patten, A. (2014). Equal recognition: The moral foundations of minority rights. Princeton: Princeton University Press
Patten, A. (2015). The moral foundations of minority rights: A reply to Attas, Bardon, and Gans. Jerusalem Review of Legal Studies, 12(1), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrls/jlv024
Peled, Y. (2017). Language and the limits of justice. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 38(7), 645–657. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2016.1192175
Réaume, D. (1994). The group right to linguistic security: Whose rights, what duties? In J. Baker (Ed.), Group rights (pp. 118–141). Toronto: University of Toronto Press
Schmidt, R. (2014). Democratic theory and the challenge of linguistic diversity. Language Policy, 13(4), 395–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-014-9324-0
Van Parijs, P. (1999). Quelle philosophie politique pour une démocratie plurilingue? In Groupe Avenir UCL (Ed.), Des idées et des hommes: Construire l’avenir de la Wallonie et de Bruxelles (pp. 11–26). Brussels: Academia – Bruylant
Van Parijs, P. (2011). Linguistic justice for Europe and for the world. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199208876.001.0001
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
As an open-access the journal follows the CC BY-NC 4.0 Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International which states that:
- you are free to:
- Share— copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt— remix, transform, and build upon the material.
- Under the following terms:
- Attribution— You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.