Literary Translation as an Impediment to Intercultural Understanding: Perspectives from Translation Specialists and Interculturalists
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63939/ajts.yqgs6w92Keywords:
Literary Translation, Procedures of Translating CSI, Cultural Knowledge, Intercultural Understanding, Equivalence & UntranslatabilityAbstract
With the significant position culture has gained in translation studies, various assumptions have come to see literary translation in the light of intercultural communication, considering it a bridge and a facilitator for intercultural understanding. Drawing on the qualitative phase of an exploratory study, this article investigates this relationship through a thematic analysis of face-to-face and e-mail interviews conducted with a purposive sample of eight experts (n=8): four translation specialists and four intercultural specialists. The findings reveal expert perceptions that literary translation can sometimes widen the gap and stand as an obstacle for achieving successful intercultural communication between the source-language community and the target-language audience. As participants identified cultural knowledge as essential to intercultural understanding, they perceived that adopting domestication strategies and other procedures for translating culture-specific items (CSIs) (such as, omission, localization, transformation, and globalization) can contribute to the impediment of intercultural understanding by depriving the target-language audience of knowing and discovering the culture of the source-language community that is reflected in the text. Consequently, in line with exploratory findings, this article proposes that translator education curricula and practicing translators should critically balance cultural adaptation with strategies that preserve source-culture knowledge to support mutual global understanding and intercultural literacy.
Downloads
References
Alvarez, R., & Vidal, M. (1999). 1 Translating: A political act. In R. Alvarez & M. Vidal (Eds.), Translation, power, subversion (pp. 1-9). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800417915-002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800417915-002
Amireh, A. (1996). Publishing in the West: Problems and prospects for Arab women’s writers. Al Jadid, 2(10). https://2h.ae/tjBsC
Baker, M. (1992). In other words: A coursebook on translation. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203133590 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203133590
Bassnett, S. (2013). Translation studies (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203488232 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203488232
Blum-Kulka, S. (1986). Shifts of cohesion and coherence in translation. In J. House & S. Blum-Kulka (Eds.), Interlingual and intercultural communication. Gunter Narr
Burns, A. (1999). Collaborative action research for English language teachers. Cambridge University Press
Catford, J. C. (1965). A linguistic theory of translation. Oxford University Press
Davies, E. E. (2003). A goblin or a dirty nose? The treatment of culture-specific references in translations of the Harry Potter books. The Translator, 9(1), 65-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2003.10799146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13556509.2003.10799146
Davies, E. E. (2012). Translation and intercultural communication: Bridges and barriers. In C. B. Paulston, S. F. Kiesling, & E. S. Rangel (Eds.), The handbook of intercultural discourse and communication (pp. 393-410). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118247273.ch18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118247273.ch18
Emily, Y. N., Greg, T. G., Lucy, T., & Laura, J. (2007). Data reduction techniques for large qualitative data sets. In T. G. Greg & K. M. Kathleen (Eds.), Handbook for team-based qualitative research (pp. 137-162). AltaMira Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216409670.ch-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216409670.ch-7
Faiq, S. (2004). Cultural encounters in translation from Arabic. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853597459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853597459
Hatim, B., & Mason, I. (1997). The translator as communicator. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203992722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203992722
House, J. (2009). Moving across languages and cultures in translation and intercultural communication. In K. Bührig, J. House, & J. ten Thije (Eds.), Translatorial action and intercultural communication. St. Jerome Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315759715 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315759715
Kelly, L. (1979). The true interpreter: Theory and practice of translation in West. Blackwell
Landers, C. (2001). Literary translation: A practical guide. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853595639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853595639
Lefevere, A., & Bassnett, S. (1990). Introduction: Proust's grandmother and the Thousand and One Nights: The 'cultural turn' in translation studies. In S. Bassnett & A. Lefevere (Eds.), Translation, history and culture. Pinter
Leonardi, V. (2000). Equivalence in translation: Between myth and reality. Translation Journal, 4(4). https://translationjournal.net/journal/14equiv.htm
Munday, J. (2012). Introducing translation studies: Theories and applications (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203121252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203121252
Newmark, P. (1995). A textbook of translation. Phoenix ELT
Nida, E. A. (1964). Toward a science of translating: With special reference to principles and procedures involved in Bible translating. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004495746 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004495746
Oltmann, S. (2016). Qualitative interviews: A methodological discussion of the interviewer and respondent contexts. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 17(2), Article 15. https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-17.2.2551
Pym, A. (2004). Propositions on cross-cultural communication and translation. Target, 16(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1075/target.16.1.02pym DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/target.16.1.02pym
Qvale, P. (2003). From St Jerome to hypertext: Translation in theory and practice (N. R. Spencer, Trans.). St. Jerome Publishing
Redlich-Amirav, D., & Higginbottom, G. (2014). New emerging technologies in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 19(26), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2014.1212
Reiss, K. (2004). Type, kind and individuality of text: Decision making in translation (S. Kitron, Trans.). In L. Venuti (Ed.), The translation studies reader (2nd ed., pp. 168-179). Routledge
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Combining qualitative and quantitative sampling, data collection, and analysis techniques in mixed-method studies. Research in Nursing & Health, 23(3), 246-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200006)23:3<246::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-H
Schäffner, C. (2003). Translation and intercultural communication: Similarities and differences. Studies in Communication Sciences, 3(2), 79-107
Steiner, P. O. (1975). Mergers: Motives, effects, policies. University of Michigan Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1228075
Tymoczko, M. (2007). Enlarging translation, empowering translators. St. Jerome Publishing
Venuti, L. (1995). The translator's invisibility: A history of translation. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203360064 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203360064
Walker, J. A. (2013). Research technique: The use of telephone interviews in qualitative research. Workplace Health & Safety, 61(9), 387-393
Wilss, W. (1982). The science of translation: Problems and methods. Gunter Narr Verlag
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
As an open-access the journal follows the CC BY-NC 4.0 Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International which states that:
- you are free to:
- Share— copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt— remix, transform, and build upon the material.
- Under the following terms:
- Attribution— You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
