“Presence of Muslim Slaves in the Court of Palermo During the 6th Century AH 12th Century AD In Light of Andalusian Travel Literature: ‘Al-Tadhkira bi’l-Akhbar ‘an Ittifaqat Al-Asfar’ by Ibn Jubayr As a Model”. 2025. Arabic Journal for Translation Studies 4 (12): 45-56. https://doi.org/10.63939/AJTS.3y8xtf44.