Presence of Muslim Slaves in the Court of Palermo During the 6th Century AH/12th Century AD In Light of Andalusian Travel Literature: "Al-Tadhkira bi’l-Akhbar ‘an Ittifaqat al-Asfar" by Ibn Jubayr as a Model. (2025). Arabic Journal for Translation Studies, 4(12), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.63939/AJTS.3y8xtf44