2025. Presence of Muslim Slaves in the Court of Palermo During the 6th Century AH/12th Century AD In Light of Andalusian Travel Literature: "Al-Tadhkira bi’l-Akhbar ‘an Ittifaqat al-Asfar" by Ibn Jubayr as a Model. Arabic Journal for Translation Studies. 4, 12 (Jul. 2025), 45–56. DOI:https://doi.org/10.63939/AJTS.3y8xtf44.